Implantable Collamer Lenses (ICL), also known as phakic intraocular lenses, are a type of vision correction surgery that is used to treat moderate to high levels of myopia (nearsightedness), hyperopia (farsightedness), and astigmatism. Unlike traditional LASIK or PRK procedures, ICL surgery does not involve reshaping the cornea. Instead, it involves the insertion of a specially designed, implantable lens into the eye to correct vision.

Here is a description of ICL eye treatment:

Pre-operative Evaluation :  

• Before undergoing ICL surgery, you will undergo a comprehensive eye examination to determine your eligibility and assess the health of your eyes. Factors such as your prescription, corneal thickness, and general eye health will be evaluated.

Measurement and Lens Selection :

• Precise measurements of your eye are taken to determine the appropriate size and power of the ICL. The ICL is custom-made to match the specific needs of your eye prescription.

Anesthetic Eye Drops :

• On the day of the surgery, numbing eye drops are applied to ensure that you do not feel any pain or discomfort during the procedure.

Incision :

• A small incision (approximately 3 to 4 millimeters) is made at the edge of the cornea. This incision allows for the insertion of the ICL.

ICL Insertion :

• The ICL, which is a soft, flexible lens made of biocompatible material, is inserted into the eye through the small incision. It is placed between the iris (the colored part of the eye) and the natural lens.

Lens Positioning and Stability:

• Once inside the eye, the ICL is positioned carefully to correct the refractive error. It remains in a stable position without the need for sutures.

Post-operative Care:

• After the procedure, you will be given medicated eye drops to prevent infection and reduce inflammation. You will also receive instructions for post-operative care.

ICL surgery is considered a safe and effective option for vision correction. It offers advantages such as the preservation of the natural cornea and the potential for reversible correction if needed in the future. However, as with any surgical procedure, there are potential risks and complications, and it's important to discuss these with your eye care professional before deciding on ICL surgery.